“Why the Tortoise Wants What He Can’t Have”: An Exploration of Greed and Contentment in a 19th Century Nigerian Folktale

Within the rich tapestry of Nigerian folklore, woven from generations of oral storytelling, lies a timeless tale that speaks to the human condition: “Why the Tortoise Wants What He Can’t Have.” This captivating story, passed down through centuries, offers a poignant commentary on greed, contentment, and the perils of coveting what belongs to others.

The protagonist, the cunning Tortoise, embodies the classic trickster archetype prevalent in many cultures’ folklore. Known for his wit and guile, he often uses deception to achieve his goals. However, in this particular tale, his insatiable desire for what he doesn’t possess leads him down a treacherous path.

The story begins with Tortoise observing Bird, who possesses beautiful feathers adorned with vibrant colors. Overcome by envy, Tortoise longs to have such magnificent plumage for himself. Driven by this intense craving, he devises a cunning plan to trick Bird into parting with his prized possession. He approaches Bird with flattery and feigned admiration, praising the beauty of his feathers and lamenting his own lackluster appearance.

Bird, flattered by Tortoise’s compliments, eventually agrees to lend him a few feathers. Tortoise, overjoyed at his supposed victory, takes the borrowed feathers and attempts to attach them to his shell. However, much to his dismay, the feathers refuse to stay in place. They fall off repeatedly, leaving Tortoise frustrated and humiliated.

This pivotal moment in the story serves as a potent reminder that true beauty lies not in external adornments but in one’s inner qualities. Tortoise’s misguided pursuit of Bird’s feathers highlights the danger of valuing superficial appearances over substance.

The tale continues with Tortoise encountering other animals, each possessing unique attributes that he envies. He attempts to trick them into sharing their prized possessions - the Leopard’s spots, the Monkey’s agility, and the Snake’s slithering motion - but his efforts always fail.

Through these failed attempts, the story subtly underscores a crucial lesson: contentment arises from appreciating one’s own strengths and limitations rather than yearning for what others have. Tortoise’s relentless pursuit of external validation ultimately leads to his unhappiness and isolation.

In the end, Tortoise returns home, humbled by his experiences. He learns that true happiness stems from embracing his own unique nature and finding contentment in his circumstances.

Themes and Symbolism in “Why the Tortoise Wants What He Can’t Have”

The story is rich with symbolism and explores several universal themes:

The Enduring Relevance of Nigerian Folklore

Folktales like “Why the Tortoise Wants What He Can’t Have” serve as powerful vessels for transmitting cultural values, moral lessons, and insights into human nature across generations. They offer a window into the beliefs, customs, and worldview of the societies from which they originate.

In a world increasingly dominated by technology and globalization, preserving traditional folklore becomes even more crucial. These stories offer a timeless wisdom that transcends cultural boundaries and continues to resonate with audiences today.

By delving into the rich tapestry of Nigerian folktales, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves, our place in the world, and the enduring power of storytelling.